Reality Television Essay -- TV Television Reality Show Essays

Reality Television In today's society, Reality Television plays an important position in people's everyday lives. The reality television programs of today are popular because of the variety of film conventions (eg. audio, visual and symbolic codes) and the values and attitudes used to construct the viewer?s response. Two good examples of reality television programs are The Apprentice and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy. In the episode of The Apprentice, 'The Price is Height', wealth is promoted through the values and attitudes of today's society to construct the viewer's response. This program promotes that wealth is acquired through success, and success comes with long-term hard work. Wealth is promoted throughout the episode in various forms. These include having the episode produced in the very successful big-business city of New York, USA, where much of what happens affects what happens throughout the US and around the world, the 'Trump World Tower', 'Trump Plaza Hotel', and 'Mar-a-Lago' resort located in Palm Beach, Florida. If different audiences viewed the episode of The Apprentice, each audience would interpret the values and attitudes of wealth differently. If a mature audience viewed the episode, they would interpret wealth as greed. If a younger audience viewed the episode, they would interpret wealth as a desire and an ambition to achieve. The suggested target audience for this episode w ould be young adults, as the values and attitudes of wealth, would liked to be gained by those who are beginning in the business field. In an episode of Queer Eye of the Straight Guy, ?Never too late to celebrate?, wealth is achieved through a person?s area of expertise, where the person is most likely to succeed highly in it. Wealth has been promoted throughout the episode in different ways. This includes the expensive suits and clothing from designer brands such as ?Prada? and ?Levis? and the episode was produced in New York City, USA. If different audiences were to view the episode, each would interpret the values and attitudes of wealth, in different ways. If an older mature audience were to view the episode, they would interpret wealth as a wonderful thing, as five gay men, are using their time, money and areas of expertise to makeover a straight (non-gay) person. If a younger audience were to view the episode, they would interpret wealth as a good... ...f The Apprentice, the footage is collated to make the female contestants appear as sexual objects by focusing on their legs, tight clothing, cleavage and body movements and projects the males as being more capable and successful in business. So even if the ?camera never lies?, the use of camera angles, particular shots and the way the footage is edited can play a huge part in influencing what the viewer thinks. It is all about ?how? it is shown to the viewers. The reality television shows of The Apprentice and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy are popular due to the values and attitudes promoted through wealth and through the filming conventions of audio, visual and symbolic codes. However, the impact on audiences depends on how they are presented. Promotion of one form of success and wealth included ?Trump World Tower?, expensive suits from ?Prada? and ?Hugo Boss?, ?Mar-a-Lago? luxury resort, etc. by The Apprentice and another form of success and wealth presented by Queer Eye for the Straight Guy was improvement of appearance, enrichment of personal life and lifestyle and the two reality television episodes were produced in New York City, the hub of business culture and trade.

China’s Threat to the United States Economy

For the last twenty eight years, China has been quickly growing into one of the largest economies in the world. China has accomplished this feat, in part, by radically changing their policies on trade and free market interactions with other countries. During this process, China has bought approximately one hundred trillion dollars of United States debt in the form of Treasury bills, notes, bonds, and Inflation Protected Securities (Amadeo). This debt has given China leverage against the United States which has enabled China to keep the value of the United States dollar high, while keeping the value of the Chinese yuan low. As the inflation of the dollar continues to negatively affect the United States economy, China has become an economic superpower. Recently, concern has risen that China is a threat to the economy of the United States. China has become a perceived threat to the United States economy because of the increasing trade deficit between the two countries, the ability to undercut production costs of similar products produced in the United States, and the amount of leverage that China has over the United States due to the amount of money that has been lent by the Communist nation. Trade deficits between countries are caused when a country imports more goods from one country than they export to that same country. In the case of the United States and China, there is approximately a two hundred and twenty five billion dollar trade deficit (Prassad). The United States imports nearly three hundred and thirty five billion dollars worth of goods and services from China, while exporting only a little more than eighty billion dollars worth of goods and services to the growing economic power (CRS). The disparity in trade between the two countries results in a flooding of Chinese made products that force their United States competitors to lower production costs. In many cases, lowering production cost of domestic products results in either the closing of these businesses or the outsourcing of jobs. Both of these cause the loss of jobs in the United States. One of the reasons that the United States has been unable to lessen the trade deficit is China’s ability to undercut production costs of similar products made in the United States (Elwell 27) China’s overall cost of living is much lower than their United States counterparts (Amadeo). Therefore, they are able to produce goods and hire labor at a much lower price. One of the main reasons for this economic statistic is China’s population. It is nearly three times that of the United States, giving China a much larger work force to produce electronics, automobiles, and clothing at a fraction of the United States production cost (CIA). Not only does this negatively affect employment in the United States, but it also impacts their ability to compete on the global market. Industries that involve manufacturing, such as automobiles, computers, and electronics have decreased by thirty four percent since 1998 (Prasad). This has a negative effect on the amount of goods that the United States can export. Finally, China has gained a certain amount of leverage affecting the United States economic policies, due in part, to the amount of money that China has loaned the United States. Starting in the early 1980’s, every time the value of the dollar would drop, China would buy Treasury bills, notes, bonds, and Inflation Protected Securities to keep the dollar stable in value (Elwell 36). After nearly thirty years of this practice, the United States has come to depend on Chinese loans to maintain its currency value and China has come to own a majority of United States debt. This imbalance of debt has created a number of different scenarios that could bring about potential political and economic problems for the United States. China could theoretically cash in their treasuries and bonds tomorrow, which would cause the United States dollar to suffer massive inflation. While this scenario is not necessarily in China’s best interest right now, the possibility should concern the United States government. Instead, China could use their debt leverage to impact foreign trade policies and more importantly domestic political policies that budget how the United States spends its tax dollars (Elwell 22). China has become a perceived threat to the U. S. economy because of the increasing trade deficit between the two countries, their ability to undercut production costs of similar products produced in the United States, and the amount of leverage that China has over the United States due to amount of money that has been lent by China. Although the United States has taken steps to close the trade deficit, such as convincing China to raise prices on their exports, there is still a considerable gap (Prasad). The United States government continues to print money that they simply can’t afford, therefore, relying even more heavily on China sustaining the value of their currency. Unless the United States is able to close the trade deficit and regain control of our economic flexibility, the problems caused by foreign countries owning our debt will remain eminent.

History of Social Work - 1714 Words

The development of Social Work in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia has developed and evolved, influencing people and professionals across the world. Social Work has advanced through welfare policies and programs with significant historical changes occurring and a shift in religious and political views allowing these changes to benefit members of society and address social issues. Key events such as the Elizabethan Poor Law, the industrial revolution, the first charity organised society (COS) and the settlement movement were established mainly in the United Kingdom however similar models were then adapted in the United States and Australia. Pioneering members of society helped advocate for human rights, social reform†¦show more content†¦By the end of 1860, it was becoming apparent that outdoor relief was draining community resources as poverty increased throughout the United Kingdom and other forms of support were needing to be created as people were becoming aware that it was not just a case of the poor seeking relief because of their character, but more so of the conditions they were living in (Dulmus amp; Sowers, 2012). The settlement movement became another key feature in establishing Social Work in a bid for society to focus on the causes of poverty rather than the individual. This required the volunteer or social worker to live in the houses with the residents, â€Å"Neighbourhood based houses were established in a bid to bring people together from different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds to share knowledge, skills and values† (Chenoweth amp; McAuliffe, 2012, p. 35). In 1869, Octavia Hill focused establishing support housing in London for the poor and organising groups and activities. Octavia strongly believed that â€Å"we were to help the poor help themselves by empowering people with rights to encourage responsibility† (Smith, 2008). Settlement houses soon established the first by Samuel and Henrietta Barnett in 1884 in London, named Toynbee Hall. The United States were quick to follow in this new development as Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Star established Americaâ€⠄¢s, Hull House in 1889. By 1890, settlements were known as an important method in researching and analysing socialShow MoreRelatedHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 PagesInstitute of Social Sciences Compiled by S.Rengasamy-History of Social Welfare / Social Work Contents History of Social Welfare/ Social Work ..........................................................................................................................3 The need to understand history of social work .............................................................................................................3 Framework to understand History of Social Welfare / Social Work ........Read MoreThe History Of Social Work Practice1530 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be giving a brief introduction to the history of social work practice, by introducing the laws that contributed to its development. Explaining how the sub divisions divide into specialism s within the variety of social work settings, using both public and private sectors to show understanding. Also, demonstrate knowledge of different legislation that has been introduced to social work practice over the past 25 years and why it is used in particular areas. Then to finalise usingRead MoreSocial Work And Welfare History1477 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Work/ Welfare History In 1906, in-school social work programs were integrated into New York City schools with hopes to bridge the gaps between the schools and communities in which they served. Since then in-school social workers have become more than just school and community liaisons but also the caseworkers, confidants, youth program advocates, as well as truancy reporters. In 1946, the National School Lunch Act was established and signed into law by President Harry S. Truman. This policyRead MoreThe And Social Work Welfare History1085 Words   |  5 Pages In this paper I will discuss a variety of aspects related to my agency, such as structure, social policy, and social work welfare history that empowers families’ lives. This semester I have been given the opportunity to work, as an intern, at Head Start Nacogdoches following a social worker understanding the importance of being efficient in my future career. At Head Start my job is to observe, take notes, and ask questions to my field instructor Ms. Celena Garrett in understand the importance ofRead MoreSocial Work History : Midterm3357 Words   |  14 PagesSocial Work History: Midterm Grace Gowdy Boston University 1. â€Å"Progressivism† has been characterized by authors studied in this course as 1) an historical era/political movement, 2) a culture within the social work profession, 3) a set of virtues social workers should strive for and 4) an inheritor (and possible alternative to) the radical tradition within social work. Describe and discuss each of these varieties of progressivism in terms of their impact on OR implications for promotingRead MoreThe History of Social Work in the Caribbean3239 Words   |  13 PagesSocial work and Social Welfare has been with us from as far back as the 1600s and it has always been, and has continued to be a response to human needs. In order to understand its historical development, it is necessary to examine the significant factors, which has influenced its evolution. It can be said however that factors such as the establishment of the Elizabethan poor laws, the emancipation of slavery and the social unrest which resulted in the 1937 riots, played a momentous role in the developmentRead MoreThe History Of Social Work In Vietnam. Each Country Has1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Social Work in Vietnam Each country has a unique history for the development of social work. While social work was first started in Amsterdam and later introduced in the United States in the late 1800’s, other countries are starting to develop social work practice more recently (Zastrow, 2010). At the completion of multiple decades of war, Vietnam could start implementing social work practice. It is important for foreigners who plan to work in Vietnam to be aware of the history ofRead MoreSocial Work As A Practice And The History Of The Reformers That Helped Create The Very Career Itself Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will include a description of social work as a practice and the history of the reformers that helped create the very career itself. In this section, I will include topics such as the mission, goals, and purpose of a social worker and attributes of the profession. Next, I will discuss the definition and the elements of General Practice in the field. This section will includ e examples from the lifestyle paper written previously in the year. For this paper, I was required to visit a placeRead MoreDiscipline and Punish: a Critical Review. This Is a Summary of Michel Foucaults Seminal Work on the History of Criminal Punishment and Social Discipline as It Transformed from Punitive to Correctional Models During the2913 Words   |  12 Pages------------------------------------------------- Discipline and Punish: a critical review ------------------------------------------------- This is a summary of Michel Foucaults seminal work on the history of criminal punishment and social discipline as it transformed from punitive to correctional models during the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------Read MoreKarl Marx s Theories Of History And The Theory Of Human Nature Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pageswill aim to discuss and determine with reference to Marx’s deterministic theory of history and the theory of human nature, if human beings are essentially the product of socioeconomic forces. In addition to one criticism of his theory of human nature. Firstly, this paper will explain Karl Marx’s deterministic theory of history and the theory of human nature. According to Karl Marx’s deterministic theory of history, human society is determined by the material conditions. Marx was heavily influenced

Death, Be Not Proud by John Donne - 755 Words

In John Donne’s sonnet â€Å"Death, Be Not Proud† death is closely examined and Donne writes about his views on death and his belief that people should not live in fear of death, but embrace it. â€Å"Death, Be Not Proud† is a Shakespearean sonnet that consists of three quatrains and one concluding couplet, of which I individually analyzed each quatrain and the couplet to elucidate Donne’s arguments with death. Donne converses with death, and argues that death is not the universal destroyer of life. He elaborates on the conflict with death in each quatrain through the use of imagery, figurative language, and structure. These elements not only increase the power of Donne’s message, but also symbolize the meaning of hope of eternal life as the†¦show more content†¦Here death is actually more pleasurable than sleep, and that many people are ready to embrace death in looking forward to eternal life. The third quatrain outright mocks and belittles death’s power, and it again is personified by Donne. Here the personification of death weakens the idea of death to a mere â€Å"slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men,† and reinforces that death has to play by the rules just like mortals (Donne 1100). Death is being controlled by many forces that have authority over who, how, and when death may do its job. This argument takes away death’s mystery by making death mortal, which is neither threatening or in control of anything. Donne puts death’s domain in the gutter among â€Å"poison, war, and sickness†, and so all should be treated with equal scorn and disrespect. The power of death is again disregarded when Donne states â€Å"And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well† (Donne 1100). He compares death to charms and drugs, which are simple things to help bring sleep to people â€Å"as well†(Donne 1100). Also he illustrates tha t death does not measure up to â€Å"charms† and â€Å"poppy† because they are the enjoyable experience of death and you can wake up from them. This proves that mortals can achieve exactly what death does, so death lost what was left of its pride. Donne patronizes death, â€Å"And better than thy stroke; why swell’st though then?† which questions and condemns any reasoningShow MoreRelatedDeath Be Not Proud By John Donne1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe progression of societal beliefs regarding our approach towards death is dependent upon the changing nature of both cultural and historical contexts. In Donne’s Holy Sonnet ‘Death be not proud’ he uses second person narration to address â€Å"Death† as â€Å"thou†, â€Å"thee† and â€Å"thy†, death is not considered conceptually but anthropomorphised as the poems fundamental pride. In ‘Death be not proud’, we see how the rumination of death is shaped by Elizabethan values. Through the subverted Petrarchan structureRead MoreDeath, Be Not Proud, By John Donne1303 Words   |  6 PagesDeath and mortality are common themes widely used throughout poetry and other numerous works of literature. As well as this, death is a common occurrence in life, and though most people refuse to accept or acknowledge it, everyone must deal with it at some point in their lifetime. Whether it be the death of a family member, friend, or the final stages of your own life you will experience death in some way. In the poems, â€Å"Death, be not proud† and â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,† the speakersRead MoreDeath Be Not Proud By John Donne1908 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Donne’s poem, â€Å"Death Be Not Proud† (1633), is only one of the impressive poems in his collection: The Holy Sonnets. In â€Å"Death Be Not Proud†, Donne expresses his Anglican beliefs as he addresses death’s fraudulent image and u njustified pride. Donne’s audience is death, but his poem is also intended for its  readers, who  Ã¢â‚¬Å"some have called [death] / Mighty and dreadful† (1-2). He begins the poem with a calm, conversational tone, but becomes more aggressive and expositive as his poem progresses.Read MoreJohn Donne Death Be Not Proud Analysis799 Words   |  4 PagesIs Death the Finale? Death has always been an intriguing topic in literature. Writers have been confounded by the idea of death and the unknown afterlife for centuries. Some people believe death is the end of all things because nothing can withstand it. In John Donne’s poem, â€Å"Death, be not proud,† the poet explains his personal understanding of death and its permanence. This poem is a narrative sonnet. Although this sonnet follows the rhyme scheme of an Italian sonnet (abba cddc effe gg), it alsoRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Be Not Proud By John Donne745 Words   |  3 PagesThe Holy Sonnet, â€Å"Death Be Not Proud† written by John Donne. He was the founder of metaphysical poems in the Elizabeth period and a religious figure. A Metaphysical Poetic style maybe philosophical and spiritual subjects that were approached with reason and often concluded in paradox. Metaphysical poets examined serious questions about existence of God the Holy Sonnet 10 was one of nineteen other Holy So nnets he wrote. Donne was famous for his poems of life, death, and religion. This poem was writtenRead MoreAnalysis Of Death Be Not Proud By John Donne1488 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout his poems, John Donne uses literary devices, such as imagery and diction, to discuss an overarching theme of death along with its religious implications, done most noticeably in the Holy Sonnet â€Å"Death Be Not Proud† and the lyrical poem â€Å"Hymn to God, My God, In My Sickness.† He also elaborates on the complexity of emotion, particularly in the metaphysical love poem, â€Å"The Flea.† Donne’s witty and clever style paired with his affinity for social and religious commentary allows his works toRead MoreAn Analysis Of Death, Be Not Proud By John Donne916 Words   |  4 PagesMany fear death just simply thinking about it; however, John Donne’s persona in the poem â€Å"Death, Be Not Proud† (published in 1633) interpret death as something pleasant rat her than the absolute end. â€Å"Death, Be Not Proud† is a single stanza consist of fourteen lines, aka a sonnet, which most line contain a word with the letter t (thee, thou, and thy) addressing to death. On the surface, one may think the poem is about one approaching to death with the thought of death can intimidate them as well asRead MoreAn Analysis Of Death Be Not Proud By John Donne849 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Donne automatically tells us who the speaker is addressing in his poem â€Å"Death be Not Proud†; death. The speaker uses apostrophe and addresses death, an abstract idea, as if it were a person. The poet pretends that death is capable of understanding his feelings, as he informally confronts death and belittles him, and tells death to not be arrogant because even though some have called him mighty and fearful, he is not. People call death these things and fear him so much for no reason, becauseRead MoreDefeated by Fate: Death be not Proud, by John Donne i757 Words   |  3 PagesIs death a slave to fate or is it a dreaded reality? People differ on the opinion of death, some people view death as a new beginning which should not be feared, while many people perceive death as an atrocious monster. Death be not proud, by John Donne is a poem that challenges death and the idea of its ferocity. Donne’s work is greatly influenced by the death of his countless family members, friends and spouse. Donne was not only a poet, but he was also a priest in the Church of England, so hisRead MoreThe Rising Sun and Death be not Proud by John Donne Essay2130 Words   |  9 PagesIn this essay I will mainly focus on two poems written by John Donne, The Rising Sun and Death be not proud. These poems were written during the Elizabethan era, which was an era mainly characterized by love and colonialism, on separate terms of course. These principles often influenced poets who lived during this period. Their poetry acts as testimonies of their u nderlying thoughts and desires. Furthermore, metaphysical poets deliver a more divine and profound perspective to their poetry. Within

Cognitive Enrichment Advantage Applications for an Interdisciplinary Article

Essays on Cognitive Enrichment Advantage: Applications for an Interdisciplinary Approach to Adult Learning by Taylor Article The paper "Cognitive Enrichment Advantage: Applications for an Interdisciplinary Approach to Adult Learning by Taylor" is a wonderful example of an article on education. In this article, the has suggested Cognitive Enrichment Advantage (CEA) as a very beneficial approach to mediated learning in the context of adult education. The author has identified three particular areas where CEA can be employed to facilitate adult learning including emancipatory education, basic education, and development and training of the workforce. While the ways in which the CEA approach can benefit the three identified areas overlap, the author suggests that closely examining the relevant applications and overlapping concepts can benefit adults in all three domains.   The author has rightly challenged the notion that pedagogical strategies suitable for children are always ineffective or useless for adult learners. Drawing upon the benefits of CEA, the author presents it as an example of pedagogical strategies that are equally suitable for child and adult learners.The paper offers a brief yet detailed insight into the concept of CEA and throws light on the potential ways in which it can enhance adult learning. The statements and arguments of the author are grounded in the review of the latest and advanced literature. The author has supported facts and propositions with reliable literary sources. The author has elaborated on all building blocks of thinking to provide a holistic understanding of how CEA improves thinking and learning. The use of CEA improves personalized learning. If teachers develop the ability to use and integrate CEA into the instructional strategy, this would not only improve their quality of lectureship but also promote understa nding among the learners of what senses they need to concentrate upon and improve in order to learn better.

Knowledge Management System for Public Health - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theKnowledge Management System for Public Health. Answer: Introduction: The process of creating, managing and sharing the knowledge and information of an organization in order to make best use of its knowledge and create competitiveness in the market is known as the knowledge management. As commented by Aggestam, (2015), knowledge management is the way the organizations achieve its objectives by the means of using the best knowledge and resources available to them. Knowledge management is utilized in the field of business administration, information system including the computer science, public health and other related public property (Park Lee, 2014). The aim of this report is to consider the knowledge management theories and align the same with the case study. From the case study, it has been found that the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, the research, development and innovation institute that supports the agriculture sector has been incorporating the knowledge management system as a part of their strategic planning process (Torres et al. , 2011). In order to claim this particular approach, this report shall highlight the important knowledge management theories that are related to the organizational functions. Literature Review Based on Themes: The Concept of Knowledge Management: As stated by Wang, Noe and Wang, (2014), knowledge management is actually the fundamental means of creating a sustainable competitive advantage in the market where the organization operates. With the betterment in the technological innovations, it has become easier for the organizations to carry out their organizational activities in a simpler way. In fact, in the view point of Khodakarami and Chan, (2014), in the recent time, companies have been found to more depend on the technological perspective only rather than other forms of resources. Thus, knowledge management is actually the means of showing the internal culture of the organization and the way the organizations operates and functions. In the view point of Dumais et al., (2016), knowledge management comes from three main forms. These are explicit, implicit and the tacit. The organizational products that are in tangible forms are the explicit resources, whereas those products that are actually services are the implicit form of product. Importance of Trust and Confidentiality in Knowledge Management: Knowledge management also talks about the trust and governance that is a vital part of the major organizations. As argued by Laudon and Laudon, (2013), organizations are often found to open up their opportunity for governance in order to exchange their thoughts and governance with other organizations. Thus, there is a concept of sharing the information and other vital components that are needed for the purpose of carrying out organizational activities. Inter-firm collaboration actually results in a collaborative form of relationship that opens up better opportunities that needs to be shared among the two or more organizations in collaboration. In this respect, it has to be understood that at mere times, conflicts also take place between these organizations. However, there remains a contractual agreement among them that eventually helps to build a better relation with the other organizations. In this respect, Baskerville and Wood-Harper, (2016) commented that trust and knowledge are the two most essential components of the knowledge management. In fact Baskerville and Wood-Harper, (2016) pointed out that the level of trust that each organization has also contributes to the competitive advantage of the organization. It is when the knowledge shared by the two organizations are effective enough, there remain the possibility that both the organizations would actually transfer their knowledge and present an efficient outcome that would automatically surpass the extreme competition in the market (Torres et al., 2011). In more general way, the sharing of the knowledge depends on the knowledge Torres et al., 2011management sharing team. For the same purpose, a number of management tools, designs and the general business processes are used in order to understand the present market situation and to work accordingly. Review of Knowledge Management System: Knowledge management system has been referred to any kind of IT system that stores and retrieves the knowledge and data and helps to improve collaboration between the various organizations. The aim is to locate knowledge sources and find out the hidden knowledge and the repositories that actually captures the knowledge of the organization and enhances knowledge management process. In this respect, Holtshouse, (2013) commented that the concept is rather vague as the process constitute of certain elements that hinders the confidentiality of the firm and thus, drawing a line of consensus is rather difficult or challenging. Embrapa has been suffering from the intense competition in the market and has also been facing major issues internally. In such cases, the organizations have to suffer. However, it has to be understood that in the recent time, all the major organizations are much depended on the technological perspective only because in this way the work of the organizations becomes e asier and there remains better opportunities to combat against the increasing competition in the market (Haimes, 2015). From the case study, it has been evident that not only technology based organizations but for the purpose of research activities as well considering the economic, social and the ecological values of the market where this institute works. Embrapa has been using the knowledge management procedure to carry out their business activities. Fig: Embrapas knowledge management model (Source: Torres et al., 2011) The knowledge management system also has the problems and failure factors. As commented by Hislop, (2013), we have found that very often organizations are not given proper notification on the introduction of a new system. People working for the organization often have to face such problems because they remain completely unaware of the entire thing. This creates a kind of mis management in the particular organization because implementing the same knowledge and using it, is not the actual solution to the problem but the people should be informed at a priority basis (Hislop, 2013). Knowledge management system requires the mapping the social networks as well in an informal channel as well. As evident from the case study that there has been a change in the contemporary organizational culture and structure as a result of the advent of the knowledge management system, it is more likely that the organization would take better imitative towards involving knowledge management system in the org anizational activity (Torres et al., 2011). The idea is to connect the people together and create a social community among the members (Galliers Leidner, 2014). This form of the organizational activity is known as the social network analysis. This is done in groups and identifies the pattern of groups and subgroups involve in the project. This community is known as the mapping community. Stages of Organizational Maturity The knowledge management system is also largely related to the organizational maturity level as well. According to the APQCs KM maturity, the complete process of the organizational maturity takes place in five levels. These are: Level 1: Growing awareness: In the situation of the agriculture research, it has been found that there is a need of involving knowledge management in the organization because of the extreme pressure from the market (Khodakarami Chan, 2014). A profound change in the organizational activities mainly the manufacturing process has lead to the situation where considering the inclusion of the knowledge management system was the only hope. Level 2: Localized and repeatable practices: The idea of introducing knowledge management system in the organization it is to involve innovative process and increase the production of the organization. It has been found them in the region there has been revolutionized agricultural practices does the need of introducing knowledge management system was felt (Torres et al., 2011). Level 3: Common process and approaches: This innovative approach was common and in fact it was already utilized in many firms in the developed countries (Becerra-Fernandez Sabherwal, 2014). The master plan behind this innovative approach is to increase the communication between the stuffs of the organization and create a better infrastructure that would automatically help in managing the overall organizational activities. Fig: APQCs KM maturity (Source: Becerra-Fernandez Sabherwal, 2014) Level 4: Measured and adaptive: As commented by Haimes, (2015) the idea of introducing innovative knowledge management system in an organization would be adaptive among the staffs working for the farm and the results should also be measurable. The idea adapted by this firm was very beneficial because it would definitely increase the productivity of the organization because with the introduction of this innovative idea it was found that the staff could easily communicate with each other and any kind of problem related to the business activity could be resolved in limited time (Torres et al., 2011). Level 5: Continuously increasing: Ultimate point to be considered for this innovative idea is that there should be a continuous increase in the productivity of the business activities. In fact it has been clearly evident that the organization could easily come across with other organizations or other important people (Torres et al., 2011). This way the overall organizational activities were achieved and the introduction of knowledge management system was successful. Critical Discussion: With the knowledge gained from the discussion of the major theories and models of knowledge management system, it can be said that the advent of the information technology has increased to a large extent and major organizations are using this in order to achieve their organizational objectives. Holtshouse, (2013) commented that, there is no doubt that the organizations are benefitting largely by involving technological and information perspective in their business activities. However, many organizations are also found to suffer from the same because of inadequate or lack of the communication process among the internal staffs of the organization. Thus, the technological advancement adopted at Embrapa is indeed the best suitable solution. However, as point out by Galliers and Leidner, (2014), since the organizational practice is moving more towards global structure in order to aim at connecting the world, the inclusion of the technology in the business operations is indeed important. A s argued by Laudon and Laudon, (2013) that the community approaches are changing. The idea is to translate the idea into action. The knowledge cannot be kept as customary but it should be depended on the basis of the community practice. Thus, the knowledge action duo should be placed side by side in order to achieve better results in the business perspective. In fact, the corporate culture is created in a way that supports the new method with which the organization works. The organizations are taking the approach of joint ventures or community practice to support their respective business objectives. Thus, there are major benefits of practicing community based business activities. The idea of artificial intelligence is not new and although many organizations find the role of the artificial technology to be really confusing, it is still have becoming a major part of the life for the major corporate people. Any kind of business operation based on the artificial intelligence is creating a major concern related to the reasoning and knowledge based activities. It has been clearly stated in the case study that one needs to protect the technological and innovative properties of an organization. Machine learning has become an easier way of dealing with complicated situation of the organizational activities. In the view point of Hislop, (2013), the architecture of the organizational structure and culture has been changed due to the advent of the system thinking. Conclusion: A detailed analysis on the importance of knowledge management and knowledge management system in an organization has been carried on in this report. Several theories of knowledge management have been discussed. At the same time a critical analysis of the case study has also been done. It has been found that many organizations are incorporating knowledge management system in their regular organizational structure and changing the organizational culture likewise. The system could easily be regarded as one of the reasons behind the success of the organization. There is no doubt that advancement in technology is creating a new sphere for the organizations and the people who are working to compete with the increasing competition in the market. It can be rightly said that knowledge management system and incorporation of information technology is the only possible way of achieving better position in the market. References: Aggestam, L. (2015). Learning organization or knowledge managementWhich came first, the chicken or the egg?.Information technology and control,35(3). Baskerville, R. L., Wood-Harper, A. T. (2016). A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Becerra-Fernandez, I., Sabherwal, R. (2014).Knowledge management: Systems and processes. Routledge. Dumais, S., Cutrell, E., Cadiz, J. J., Jancke, G., Sarin, R., Robbins, D. C. (2016, January). Stuff I've seen: a system for personal information retrieval and re-use. InACM SIGIR Forum(Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 28-35). ACM. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Haimes, Y. Y. (2015).Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Holtshouse, D. K. (2013).Information technology for knowledge management. U. M. Borghoff, R. Pareschi (Eds.). Springer Science Business Media. Khodakarami, F., Chan, Y. E. (2014). Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), 27-42. Khodakarami, F., Chan, Y. E. (2014). Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), 27-42. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2013). Management Information Systems 13e. Park, J. G., Lee, J. (2014). Knowledge sharing in information systems development projects: Explicating the role of dependence and trust.International Journal of Project Management,32(1), 153-165. Torres, T. Z., Pierozzi, I., Pereira, N. R., De Castro, A. (2011). Knowledge management and communication in Brazilian agricultural research: An integrated procedural approach.International Journal of Information Management,31(2), 121-127. Wang, S., Noe, R. A., Wang, Z. M. (2014). Motivating knowledge sharing in knowledge management systems: A quasifield experiment.Journal of Management,40(4), 978-1009.

Life Goes On free essay sample

After 120 minutes of playing our hearts out against the best team that the state had to offer, the score was tied and the only thing left to decide the winner was the heartbreaking lottery of penalties. Both teams had scored four penalties each, but they had missed the last one. Now, it was my turn to own up to the challenge and to decide the fate of my team. Keeping away from the piercing gaze of the goalie, I took a deep breath, ran up, and struck the ball. As a former professional soccer player, my grandfather had a lot of expectations for me. Ever since I could walk, he would take me to teach me how to play the beautiful game. When we were in Albania, the street would be my stadium, with him guiding my every step. At the age of six, my family moved to America. Now that I was older, he took the training to a whole new level. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Goes On or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because he had work during the day, he would wake me up at eight every morning to practice. At the time, I hated it. I wanted to be like all the other kids, relaxing without a care in the world. Instead, I would be doing drills under my grandfather’s command, no matter what the weather. Ten years later, I had joined my third club team in two years. Unlike other teams though, these kids had not played together for seven years. Their parents could not pay thousands of dollars for their development. They were all strangers taken from different corners of the city with one thing in common, a love for the game. In our first full season together, we failed miserably. We came out playing as individuals, ignoring what was best for the team and trying to change the game single-handedly. We took eighth place in a ten-team league. That next summer, my dad became the assistant coach of the team. With the help of my grandfather, he began to mold us into what we had the potential to become. My grandfather truly valued hard work, so we practiced five days a week, working ourselves to the ground in the blistering heat while the competition was resting. There was only one acceptable goal for the next season, to become champions. Halfway into our undefeated season, I received news that my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer. I couldn’t believe it. I found myself not being able to focus on anything. Soccer, schoolwork, and everything in between was left on the side while I tried to comprehend what had happened. It was something that you see happening only in movies and books; you don’t expect it to hit you so suddenly. A month later, after I came to terms with everything, my team had found itself making a deep run in the state cup, eventually reaching the final. After two hours of playing, it was my turn to determine the outcome of our season. As I was getting ready to take the penalty shot, I looked over to the sideline, expecting to see my dad mouthing some words of wisdom to me. What I saw left me flabbergasted. My grandfather was sitting right next to my dad, with the most genuine smile plastered across his face. Apparently, I had been so focused on the game that I hadn’t looked around to notice him. A small fire started to burn inside of me. I knew that this is what my grandfather had been waiting for, ever since I was a kid, playing in the streets of Albania. I knew what I had to do for him. I ran up to the ball and struck it as hard as I could. The swoosh of a net echoed through the field. Everything else seemed to cloud out for a moment. I had done it for my grandfather. Life Goes On free essay sample â€Å"In three words I can sum up everything Ive learned about life: it goes on.† Robert Frost After not making the varsity volleyball team, moving to a different state, and dealing with cancer in the family, I have come to realize that life goes on no matter what situations are thrown my way. There is no use in wasting time crying about the past when you should really only be focusing on the future. It was my turn. I walked through the double doors, down what seemed to be a never ending hallway and entered the volleyball coach’s office. My armpits were sweating and my stomach was turning. â€Å"You are a great player, but we need you more on JV. I’m sorry.† My heart sank. I walked out of her office and tried my best to avoid all possible contact with the world. I sat in my bed that night wondering what the other girls had that I didn’t. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Goes On or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After an hour of moping, I began to laugh. I got up, played the theme song to â€Å"The Fresh Prince of Bellaire† and danced around my room with abandon. Life goes on. How did I get here? Will people like me? What should I wear on my first day of school? These were all thoughts running through my mind as I unpacked my last box of knick-knacks that two days ago resided in North Carolina. I was now in the flat, landlocked state of Ohio. My questions were soon answered. I was here in order to be closer to my relatives, people did like me, and I found an awesome new outfit from Limited Two to wear on the first day of school. Life goes on. The worst thing you can hear as a child is that your mom has cancer. I was twelve when I heard it myself. My parents somehow presented this horrible news in an optimistic way. After her first chemo treatment, it was hard to ignore reality, but my mom would not let it bring us down. Instead, my mother suggested that she and I go shopping for the coolest and cutest hats in town. Life goes on. â€Å"In three words [and three paragraphs] I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.† – Robert Frost